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ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Administrative Division System China`s administrative
units are currently based on a three-level system dividing the nation
into provinces, counties, and townships:
-The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities
directly under the Central Government;
-A province or an autonomous region is subdivided into autonomous prefectures,
counties, autonomous counties, and/or cities;
-A county or an autonomous county is subdivided into townships, national
minority townships, and/or towns. Municipalities directly under the Central
Government and large cities are subdivided into districts and counties;
autonomous prefectures are subdivided into counties, autonomous counties,
and cities. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous
counties are all autonomous national minority areas.
The Constitution specifically empowers the state to establish special
administrative regions when necessary. A special administrative region
is a local administrative area directly under the Central Government.
At present, China was divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions,
4 municipalities directly under the Central Government, and 2 special
administrative region (see the following table).
China's Provinces, Autonomous Regions, Centrally Administered Municipalities
and Special Administrative Regions Name Seat of Government
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Area (100,000sqkm)
Beijing Municipality
Tianjin Municipality
Hebei Province
Shanxi Province
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Liaoning Province
Jilin Province
Heilongjiang Province
Shanghai Municipality
Jiangsu Province
Zhejiang Province
Anhui Province
Fujian Province
Jiangxi Province
Shandong Province
Henan Province
Hubei Province
Hunan Province
Guangdong Province
Guangxi Autonomous Region
Hainan Province
Chongqing Municipality
Sichuan Province
Guizhou Province
Yunnan Province
Tibet Autonomous Region
Shaanxi Province
Gansu Province
Qinghai Province
Ningxia Autonomous Region
Xinjiang Autonomous Region
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Macao Special Administrative Region
Taiwan Province
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Seat of Government
Beijing
Tianjin
Shijiazhuang
Taiyuan
Hohhot
Shenyang
Changchun
Harbin
Shanghai
Nanjing
Hangzhou
Hefei
Fuzhou
Nanchang
Jinan
Zhengzhou
Wuhan
Changsha
Guangzhou
Nanning
Haikou
Chongqing
Chengdu
Guiyang
Kunming
Lhasa
Xi'an
Lanzhou
Xining
Yinchuan
Urumqi
Hong Kong
Macao
Taibei
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Population (100,000)
0.168 125.7
0.113 95.9
1.900 661.4
1.560 320.4
11.830 236.2
1.457 417.1
1.870 265.8
4.690 379.2
0.062 147.4
1.026 721.3
1.018 447.5
1.390 623.7
1.200 331.6
1.666 423.1
1.530 888.3
1.670 938.7
1.874 593.8
2.100 653.2
1.860 727.0
2.363 471.3
0.340 76.2
0.820 307.5
4.880 855.0
1.700 371.0
3.940 419.2
12.200 25.6
2.050 361.8
4.500 254.3
7.200 51.0
0.664 54.3
16.000 177.4
(in mid 1999)0.01092 68.4
0.00024 4.3
(at the end of 1997)0.360 217.4
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